transgenic plants :: essays research papers

IntroductionFor the past 30 years Scientist have searched desperately for the answer to saltiness sufferance within plants. The damaging effects of salt accumulation in unpolished soils have influenced both ancient and modern day civilizations alike. Worldwide, an estimated 24.7 million acres of formerly agriculturally productive land are being lost annually due to irrigation-induced salinity, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Thus, crop production is limited by salinity on 40% of the worlds irrigated land and on 25% of the irrigated land in the United States. These statistics indicate that the progressive loss of farmable land is on a crash extend with the expanding global population, in that if something is not done to revamp the output of crop production with in the next 30 years, we will bare witness to the starting world wide foot shortage in history.To solve the salt tolerance crisis, scientists have turned to genetics, an area that has been very beneficia l to the Agricultural assiduity in the past century. In fact, thanks to the implication of genetics in the 1960s the yield per acre of many major crop plants has multiply. This dramatic breakthrough is know as the Green Revolution?. As a result of the Green Revolution, countries of western Europe, who used to be the worlds largest importer of food, have become self sufficient. The genetic amelioration of crops worldwide played a substantial role in the recent decline in the balance of American trade. While the Green Revolution doubled the output of crops across the world, Eduardo Blumwalds work in the field of salt tolerance may in fact be the mother of all agricultural breakthroughs even bigger than the Green Revolution. Heres why.In order to maintain the current crop output, farmers must constantly irrigate their land. The irrigation process increases the salinity of soils and water by depositing soluble salts such as Sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sulfate, and chloride that the water picks up from the soils and rocks that it has passed through. As the irrigation process is repeated, the irrigated soils accumulate salt, at levels that decrease the productivity of the crops grown there. The salt in irrigation water can prevent plants from taking in needed water through their roots, this blockage in turn leads to the death of the plant in question.In hopes overcoming the severe salt burden, Eduardo Brumwald has genetically engineered a tomato plant that can in fact grow, flower, and produce fruit in salt concentrations there were 50 times higher than normal.

Iago as the Hero of Shakespeares Othello Essay -- GCSE Coursework Sha

Iago as the Hero of Othello A Shakespearean play always includes a typic villain char dissembleer. He is boisterous, egotistical, sometimes witty, and alone too eager to seek revenge. In William Shakespeare Othello, Iago is the well-liked, trusted, and brave ensign of the great Venetian general Othello, or so it appears. Iago actually possesses all of the ordinary villainous qualities, however Iago conducts himself with great composure, and by manipulating his counterparts, he makes people believe he is on their side. I find this characteristic to be a very intriguing one that is not easy to perform. It is perhaps Iagos villainous actions throughout this play that lead me to believe that he is the hoagie rather than the typical villain. In the first scene of the play, we learn that Iago is jealous of Cassio because he has just received the rank of lieutenant, which Iago was expecting to receive. It is also obvious to the reader that Iago is contemptous of Othello who minded(p ) Cassio such a high ranking. From this point on Iago is able to It is from this scene on that Iago uses his brilliance to capture the attention of the people, both onstage and off. In rank to do this Iago begins by informing the Moor that his new father-in-law has found out about his new relationship to Othello, and in turn he is very angry. However, a scene in front Iago is the one who skillfully informs Barbantio that his daughter has run off with the Moor, but he did not actually do the telling. Instead Iago used more convincing row in order to get Roderigo to think he would win the new brides heart, if only he attempted to break up the pairing first by telling the father. When Iago finally tells the Moor that Barbantio is coming for him, we ... ...ns, he does not have to be a nice man, he just has to be able to act like one. A man who can change his entire demeanor with the wind, does not have to be viewed as a character model, but he is a hero in my mind. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold, ed. Modern Critical Interpretations William Shakespeares Othello. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Jones, Eldred. Othello- An Interpretation Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 39-55) Shakespeare, William. The catastrophe of Othello the Moor of Venice. The Norton Anthology of arena Masterpieces. Ed. Sarah Lawall. New York and London W. W. Norton & Company, 1999. 2115 2192. Vaughan, Virginia Mason, and Kent Cartwright, eds. Othello New Perspectives. Cranbury, NJ Associated University Press, 1991. Iago as the Hero of Shakespeares Othello Essay -- GCSE Coursework ShaIago as the Hero of Othello A Shakespearean play always includes a typical villain character. He is boisterous, egotistical, sometimes witty, and all too eager to seek revenge. In William Shakespeare Othello, Iago is the well-liked, trusted, and brave ensign of the great Venetian general Othell o, or so it appears. Iago actually possesses all of the typical villainous qualities, however Iago conducts himself with great composure, and by manipulating his counterparts, he makes people believe he is on their side. I find this characteristic to be a very intriguing one that is not easy to perform. It is perhaps Iagos villainous actions throughout this play that lead me to believe that he is the hero rather than the typical villain. In the first scene of the play, we learn that Iago is jealous of Cassio because he has just received the rank of lieutenant, which Iago was expecting to receive. It is also obvious to the reader that Iago is contemptous of Othello who granted Cassio such a high ranking. From this point on Iago is able to It is from this scene on that Iago uses his brilliance to capture the attention of the people, both onstage and off. In order to do this Iago begins by informing the Moor that his new father-in-law has found out about his new relationship to Othel lo, and in turn he is very angry. However, a scene earlier Iago is the one who skillfully informs Barbantio that his daughter has run off with the Moor, but he did not actually do the telling. Instead Iago used more convincing words in order to get Roderigo to think he would win the new brides heart, if only he attempted to break up the marriage first by telling the father. When Iago finally tells the Moor that Barbantio is coming for him, we ... ...ns, he does not have to be a nice man, he just has to be able to act like one. A man who can change his entire demeanor with the wind, does not have to be viewed as a role model, but he is a hero in my mind. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold, ed. Modern Critical Interpretations William Shakespeares Othello. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Jones, Eldred. Othello- An Interpretation Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 39-55) Shakespeare, William. The Tr agedy of Othello the Moor of Venice. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Sarah Lawall. New York and London W. W. Norton & Company, 1999. 2115 2192. Vaughan, Virginia Mason, and Kent Cartwright, eds. Othello New Perspectives. Cranbury, NJ Associated University Press, 1991.

Parents and Educators as a Powerful Influence Essay -- Graduate Colleg

Parents and Educators as a Powerful Influence Every psyche has an impact on the world, no matter how teensy or insignificant it may seem. For the most part, the greatest impact an individual will have is limited to those with whom he interacts and the small community in which he lives. To a certain extent, each person has secure over his own actions and decisions, and the choices he makes will ultimately determine how often power he will have over his own life. In as much as any human being can control his surroundings, he can also control the contributions he makes to the community and the quality of his own life. Although one might not ever be able to bring to pass an ideal world, through life experiences, relationships with those around him, imagination, and above all, education, he can reach his own human potential and achieve his own ideal individual existence. As no one can avoid interacting on some level with other human beings, no one lives in comp lete isolation. Literature, film, and medication provide many examples of the consequences and implications of alienation and isolation. In J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfields constant attempts to alienate himself ultimately fail due to his love and relish to care for his sister, whose love and concern for him does not allow him to disengage totally from the world. It is through a persons relationships with other people that he finds his tail end in the world and develops his own sense of importance. The caring and love of other human beings reaffirm a persons sense of self-worth and give him the government agency to explore his world and form other attachments that will allow him to continue to grow and to develop as a person. ... ...ces in life. Educators introduce the child to a broad spectrum of intimacy, but more importantly, they fuel his imagination and present all the possibilities. Through art, literature, music, and history, in particula r, a child can share the thoughts and feelings of those who came before him, and he can begin to explore his own imagination and creativity. It is this unique ability educators and parents have to connect children with the world around them that empowers the children to find their own places in society. This knowledge allows a child to discover and to revel in his own sense of individuality and to make choices and decisions that are true to his character. Perhaps Polonius said it best in Hamlet when he advised his son Laertes, This above all to thine own self be true,/And it must follow, as the night the day,/ Thou canst not then(prenominal) be false to any man.

Fly-Boys, by James Bradley :: Review of Fly-Boys

Fly-Boys written by James Bradley, reveals the truth about nine young American World War II pilots that were shot stilt over the island of Chichi Jima. Out of the nine pilots one was rescued by a submarine. The other eight were captured by the Japanese, and disappeared. After the war the American judicature, on with the Japanese, covered up every issue that had happened on Chichi Jima. Which had meant that the lives of the eight Fly-Boys were erased. Only the American and Japanese governments knew that the pilots survived the war. In this novel James Bradley reveals the story for the first time. Although, critics might pooh-pooh on all this information making him seem bias, but in reality it is the truth that has just never been discovered. Many Critics, and readers that do reviewed this novel bemuse different opinions on the style of writing that James Bradley chose. Some raise the question is Fly-Boys an anti-American book? So far from reading this book I could see wh y many would think that. It seems as if James Bradley is making a mockery of America. In fact all Bradley is doing here is explaining the truth of our government that he had figured out by intensive research grabbing a plethora of information from untapped government archives containing documents that no one would have ever imagined existed. He is also trying to show how the Japanese got brainwashed into the things they thought, did, and acted upon. In the first few chapters the words chosen seem as if Bradley is appraise Japan by giving a lot of information from the Japanese side of things to show how bad the Americans were, While America cheered the fliers as its best and brightest, the Japanese had a very different view.....airmen who dropped napalm on defenseless civilians living in paper houses were the non human devils. I personally think that Bradley is just stating the truth piece others would look at this and ponder why would he say this if he is American wouldnt he want to leave all that out to make us look better. The way the author chose to write this was to show both sides of war and not just taking one side. He does say one thing about Japan which praises them and then contrasts it to America making it seem worse from that side.

Essay --

Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent, known as Yves Saint Laurenta was born January 1, 1956 in Oran, French Algerian. His family consisted of his mom, Lucienne-Andree, dad, Charles & two younger sisters Michele & Brigitte. As Yves was growing up he was bullied constantly. When Yves went home he found refuge by looking throuh VOUGE Magazines & fell inlove with the descriptions & outfits. Yves started out making paper difficut cut out dolls and deviseing them. Time turn back & he got into designing & making dresses for his mother and sister based of the ones on the VOUGE magazines that caught his eye. In one of the magazines that Yves read their was a contest for young fashion designers, unionised by the International Wool Secretariat. Yves submitted 3 of his favorite sketches. He won first place and was invited to attend the awards ceremony in genus Paris, in December of that course of study (1953). While he and his mother were in paris, they met the editor & chief of the VOUGE magazine, Michel de Brunhoff. Michael-De-Brunnoff was impressed by the sketches Yves brought with him and suggested he become a fashion designer. Yves followed his advice. Leaving Oran for Paris aft(prenominal) graduation, began his studies there and eventually graduated as a star pupil. The next year, (1954) Yves considered a course at Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture, the council which regulates the Haute Couture industry and provides training to its employees. Later that analogous year, he entered the International Wool Secretariat competition again and won, beating out his friend Fernando Snchez and young German student Karl Lagerfeld. Later after his win, he brought a number of sketches to de Michael who recognized close similarities to sketches he had been shown that morning by Ch... ...he decade, with Saint Yvez slowing down his work pace, he and Berge had sold the political party theyd started, netting the two men a fortune.In January 2002, Yvez participated in his final show and then retired for good in Marrakech. Five years later, Saint Laurents imprint and impressiveness on French culture was cemented when he was appointed Grand Officer of the Legion dhonnerur by French President, Nicolas Sarkozy. Yves Saint Laurent later passed away in Paris on June 1, 2008 after a brief illness.YSL Company Head-Quarters Located in New York City 10022 3 E 57th Street Corporate Phone depend 1-212-832-7100. Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent a.k.a. Yves Saint Laurent is a famous French fashion designer credited with developing Le Smoking, a tuxedo made just for women. The tuxedo design earned the attention of other designers like CoCo Chanel, Pierre Cardin and K

Comparison Of Tones Used By Ph :: essays research papers

Two of the most well known black writers that were for the abolishnist movement in America were Frederik Douglass and Phillis Wheatley. At a season when a literate Negro would have only existed in a nightmare and when even the majority of the white women in the country were illiterate, these two authors of rarefied valor managed to write literature and recite speeches that inspired some of the most impenetrable minds to change their ways of thinking. Wheatley would move her readers with her subtle, yet powerful literature small-arm Douglass would do the same with his powerful use of words.Phillis Wheatley was one of the more passive abolishionist writers. Because she was a slave and she was aware of her position in society as foreign to the whites, she knew that enfuriating her audience was the wisest thing to do. When criticizing thralldom she chose her words very wisely. In her poem On Being Brought from Africa to America, for example, she does not blatantly protest about sla very and skirt her readers savages like Douglass would do. Instead she and realized has realized her position in serialized her position in society as a slave and In her literature she criticizes slavery through rli Although, Phillis Wheatley was an abolishnist writer, she passive than a lot of her literature didnt always reflect. At first glance it would For a man going against a legion of non-followers, Frederik Douglass held nothing back. Wheatley, Unlike unFor an abolishnist writer, one mustand Although they both took very diifrent approaches very, but also managed to get their works published. Wheatley would move the crowed inspire authors wrote poetry ab it was a forbidden for a Negros to learn how to read black to learn how to read andbeing literate being illeterate was law for blacks, and women ere being illetarate for Wheatley and Douglass wroteAt a time where it was forbidden for a Negro to learn how to read and even majority of the white women couldnt read, Phillis and Wheatley were writing verses that were so powerful wthese two authors, managed to recite speeches and write sonnets to get to

Comparison Of Tones Used By Ph :: essays research papers

Two of the most well known black writers that were for the abolishnist figurehead in America were Frederik Douglass and Phillis Wheatley. At a time when a literate Negro would have only existed in a nightmare and when even the volume of the white women in the country were illiterate, these two authors of distinguished valor managed to write literature and recite speeches that inspired some of the most impenetrable minds to change their ways of thinking. Wheatley would move her readers with her subtle, yet ruling literature while Douglass would do the same with his powerful use of words.Phillis Wheatley was one of the more passive abolishionist writers. Because she was a slave and she was sensible of her position in society as opposed to the whites, she knew that enfuriating her audience was the wisest thing to do. When criticizing slavery she chose her words very wisely. In her poem On Being Brought from Africa to America, for example, she does non blatantly protest about slav ery and call her readers savages like Douglass would do. Instead she and realized has realized her position in serialized her position in society as a slave and In her literature she criticizes slavery through rli Although, Phillis Wheatley was an abolishnist writer, she passive than a lot of her literature didnt always reflect. At first scan it would For a man going against a legion of non-followers, Frederik Douglass held nothing back. Wheatley, Unlike unFor an abolishnist writer, one mustand Although they both took very diifrent approaches very, but also managed to get their whole shebang published. Wheatley would move the crowed inspire authors wrote poetry ab it was a forbidden for a Negros to learn how to read black to learn how to read andbeing literate being illeterate was truth for blacks, and women ere being illetarate for Wheatley and Douglass wroteAt a time where it was forbidden for a Negro to learn how to read and even majority of the white women couldnt read, Phill is and Wheatley were writing verses that were so powerful wthese two authors, managed to recite speeches and write sonnets to get to