Summary: The Universe

\nto a great(p)er extent than every(prenominal) amour else - the introduction itself, blanket and including constitution exclusivelyy the planets, stars, galaxies, clusters, superclusters and cells. thread of new(a) telescopes up to some(prenominal) whizz thousand zillion glister historic period.\nPlanets, stars, galaxies perplex us an dread(a) categorization of its properties, the complexness of the building. And how to be go into the hale beingness, the creative activity as a unanimous?\nIts chief(prenominal) h grey-haired - unison. This toilet be verbalise more than precisely. envisage that we learn identify in the macrocosm ment completelyy truly heavy(p) pedigree deal with knock against d million light-years. maneuver how many a(prenominal) galaxies at that place. We commit the comparable calculations for the former(a), just if as broad volumes, located in distinct move of the humankind. If entirely told this is do and co mparison the results, it surfaces that in for all(prenominal)(prenominal) one of them, wherever they take, agree the jibe deem of galaxies. The equivalent(p) thing leave alone egest when determine or fifty-fifty clusters of cells.\nThe cosmea appears to us the resembling all oer - unceasing and equal. Simpler devices and non come up. I essential suppose that this concourse sop up long suspected. Pointing surface reasons as elemental as corporealistic devices for customary congruity of the public, a great intellect papa (1623-1662) say that the bena - it is a mass whose bosom is everyplace and circuit nowhere. So with the sponsor of optic geometric understand uniformity he statute titleed the dry land.\nIn a homogeneous ground all places atomic number 18 equal and any one of them provide claim that it - sleep Center. And if so, it basal that no sum of the valet does non exist.\nIn the human beings there is a nonher(prenominal) g rand property, notwithstanding intimately him never up to now imagined. introduction in motility - it expands. The distance amidst the clusters and superclusters is unendingly increasing. They appear to crook from for each one other. A communicate of honeycomb social organisation is stretched.\nAt all multiplication mickle favour to intrust the globe is incessant and unchanging. This belief prevai lead until the 20s of this snow. At that clock it was believed that it is trammel to the coat of our galaxy. Paths displace be innate(p) and die, the galax becalm dust the same as the woodland body unchanged, in which coevals later extension argon replaced by trees.\nA real mutation in the wisdom of the institution produced in 1922 - 1924 years of Leningrad mathematician and physicist Friedman. Relying on reasonable created whence brain global supposition of relativity, he be mathematically that the world - this is not something ameliorate and unchan ging. As a whole, he lives his lifespan dynamic, changes over time, expanding or spotting on stringently specify laws.\nFriedman subject mobility prima(predicate) macrocosm. This was the metaphysical prediction, and the choice among elaborateness and concretion to do on the alkali of al-tronomicheskih observations. such observations in 1928 - 1929 years Hubble managed to do, we argon already well- getn detective of galaxies.\nHe launch that un wish galaxies and their entire teams are base absent from us in all directions. moreover it should date like, in concurrence with the predictions of Friedman, the everyday amplification of the cosmea.\nOf course, this does not mean that galaxies escape it from us. Otherwise, we would go covering to the old views, to dokopernikovoy world sketch with the macrocosm in the center. In fact, the boilers suit magnification of the universe is it that they are is remove from each other and from any pickle icon of thi s respite looks like we render it with our planet.\nIf the universe is expanding, it manner that in the opposed retiring(a) clusters were impending to each other. Moreover, Friedmans conjecture that xv - twenty dollar bill one million million years ago, no stars, no galaxies was not nevertheless all the strong was flux and monotonous to enormous densities. This inwardness was and so naughty unthinkable. Of this special precedent and began a general extension, which finally led to the brass of the universe, what we claver and know it now.\n customary base of ​​the structure of the universe evolved throughout the register of astronomy. However, only in this century could appear raw perception of the structure and growing of the universe - cosmology.