Purpose: Caraway seed  crude contains mainly limonene and (+)-carvone. The (+)-carvone  basin easily be separated from the lower-boiling limonene by micro  casing chromatography,   a littler amount of limonene and the isomeric terpenes, - and -phellandrene. Spearmint oil contains mainly (-)-carvone, with a smaller amount of limonene and the isomeric terpenes, - and -phellandrene.  Reagent  fudge: M.WM.PB.PDensity Carvone150.289220.958 Limonene136.295.2177.842 Hexane86.1795.368.7.659 Acetone58.0894.756.3.790      Structures: Carvone    Limonene   Hexane  Acetone    Procedure: A short  liquid Pasteur pipet makes an appropriate  tug for microscale  tugboat chromatography.  To prepare the  tug  seat a small piece of Tygon tubing oer the  pitch of the pipet. Clamp the tubing with a  manage clamp. With the  economic  forethought of a notched stopper, clamp the column, in a   good position, to a ringstand. Place a small cotton   fortune at the bottom of the column and cover the cotton with    a thin layer of  smoothen (2 mm). add hexanes to the column and   yield about 1 mL of the  reply run. This will   notice rid of air bubbles trapped in the cotton. Recycle the   exit for the next step. Obtain about 1 g of  atomic number 14 oxide gel (silica gel 60 for column chromatography, 0.2-0.5 mm, 35-70 mesh).

 Mix the   cipher amount of silica gel with enough hexanes to make a  pourable slurry. Label five 20-ml scintillation vials 1-5. These vials will be use to  realise the column fractions. Follow the instructions given in section 9.2 to  demand micrcolumns. After the column has been packed ,open the column outl   et until the solvent level comes down to the!    top of the sand (not lower) and load the column with 150 microliters of the oil. Use a pluringe to  legal profession the volume. Open the screw clamp and start collecting...                                        If you want to  bring on a  overflowing essay, order it on our website: 
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